{"id":21924,"date":"2025-09-04T11:19:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T03:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/?p=21924"},"modified":"2025-09-24T08:54:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T00:54:37","slug":"ai%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e8%83%bd%e6%9d%bf%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/ai%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e8%83%bd%e6%9d%bf%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u56de\u6536"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21924\" class=\"elementor elementor-21924\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f74256d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f74256d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e4ef1f\" data-id=\"1e4ef1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d194497 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d194497\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d1232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23d1232\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-900a9d0\" data-id=\"900a9d0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31536a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e31536a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"847\" height=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?fit=847%2C846&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?w=847&amp;ssl=1 847w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?resize=768%2C767&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/222.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c284856\" data-id=\"c284856\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a883fb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a883fb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9673\u54c1\u6db5<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbee2d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbee2d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b78\u6b74<br \/>*\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u5b78\u58eb105\u7d1a<br \/>*\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u74b0\u5883\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u7a0b \u78a9\u58eb106\u7d1a<br \/>*\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u535a\u58eb113\u7d1a<\/p><p>\u7d93\u6b74<br \/>*\u975c\u5b9c\u5927\u5b78\u6c38\u7e8c\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u667a\u6167\u79d1\u6280\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-066c093 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"066c093\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3754ddf\" data-id=\"3754ddf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d1b6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81d1b6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/028\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/unnamed_100kb.jpg?fit=500%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" title=\"unnamed_100KB\" alt=\"unnamed_100KB\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9673\u5049\u8056\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u9673\u54c1\u6db5\u535a\u58eb\u4e4bAI\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u6574\u5408\u8a2d\u5099<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da743f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8da743f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u3000\u3000\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u9081\u5411\u6de8\u96f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u88dd\u7f6e\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9010\u6f38\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\u3002\u570b\u969b\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA\uff09\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5ee2\u68c4\u5149\u96fb\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u5343\u516b\u767e\u842c\u516c\u5678 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AI\uff09\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u611f\u6e2c\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8207\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e26\u771f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u8b58\u5225\uff1a\u5f9e\u76f2\u62c6\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5316<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u56de\u6536\u5ee0\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u677f\u8207\u5c01\u88dd\u5c64\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u504f\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVF\uff09\u3001\u805a\u5c0d\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u916f\uff08PET\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e59\u70ef-\u918b\u9178\u4e59\u70ef\u916f\u5171\u805a\u7269\uff08EVA\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u6b65\u9a5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5149\u8b5c\u5f71\u50cf\uff08HSI\uff09\u8207\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u5149\u8b5c\uff08NIR\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6a21\u7d44\u9451\u5225\u30022025\u5e74\u00a0 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[3]\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5149\u8b5c\u642d\u914d\u7d71\u8a08\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL\uff09\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST\uff09\u57282025\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u73fe\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u8272\u5ea6\u8a08\u8207\u624b\u6301FT-IR\u7b49\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8490\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6a21\u7d44\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u9000\u5316\u8cc7\u6599 [4]\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5373\u6642\u5206\u985e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u8b77\u7167\uff08Digital Product Passport, DPP\uff09\u7684\u843d\u5be6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u5206\u9078\u6b63\u5f9e\u300c\u76f2\u62c6\u300d\u8d70\u5411\u79d1\u5b78\u5316\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5c0e\u5165\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u30022024\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0cHSI\u7d50\u5408NIR\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u56de\u6536\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u7834\u58de\u5f0f\u7684\u6f54\u6de8\u5ea6\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u518d\u751f\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7dad\u6301\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u54c1\u8cea [5]\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u62c6\u89e3\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u9078\u9805<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u6750\u6599\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u62c6\u89e3\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u62c6\u89e3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9000\u5f79\u6f6e\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5272\u50b7\u6216\u5438\u5165\u7c89\u5875\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u300c\u4efb\u52d9\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u898f\u5283\u300d\uff08Task and Motion Planning, TAMP\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u62c6\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b93\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ea\u898f\u5283\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u5148\u62c6\u54ea\u88e1\u3001\u5f8c\u62c6\u54ea\u88e1\u300d\u3002\u5728\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u96fb\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0cTAMP \u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u80fd\u7e2e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5957\u601d\u8def\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u6a21\u7d44 [6]\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9673\u5049\u8056\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u9673\u54c1\u6db5\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5617\u8a66\u5c07AI\u8996\u89ba\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u6574\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4ee5AI\u8996\u89ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u9078\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5ea7\u6a19\u50b3\u9001\u7d66KUKA\u6a5f\u68b0\u81c2\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u9707\u52d5\u76e4\u8207\u771f\u7a7a\u5438\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u63c0\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6210\u679c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u5718\u968a\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u5728\u89c0\u671b\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u8a66\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u62c6\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p><p><strong>EVA<\/strong><strong>\u53bb\u9664\uff1a\u5de5\u5e8f\u88e1\u7684\u786c\u9aa8\u982d<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u9664EVA\u5c01\u88dd\u5c64\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6eab\u71b1\u89e3\u6216\u5f37\u529b\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u64d4\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c<em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u5c01\u88dd\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u7be9\u9078\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8a66\u5291\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u904e\u53bb\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8a66\u932f\u904e\u7a0b\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u77ed [7]\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Model Predictive Control, MPC\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u65bcEVA\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46MPC\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u71b1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u5df2\u7372\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5c0e\u5165\u56de\u6536\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u73bb\u7483\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8207\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u7d14\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u89e3\u5c01\u88dd\u5de5\u5e8f\u671d\u5411\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5851\u9020\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6a21\u7d44\u56de\u6536\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u73fe\u6b63\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u8b77\u7167\u300d\uff08Digital Product Passport, DPP\uff09\u5df2\u5c07\u5149\u96fb\u6a21\u7d44\u7d0d\u5165\u539f\u578b\u8a66\u884c\u3002\u6839\u64da2024\u5e74<em>PV Passport<\/em>\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u78b3\u8db3\u8de1\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u4ee5\u6a5f\u8b80\u683c\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58 [8]\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u6a21\u7d44\u9000\u5f79\u6642\uff0cAI\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fbf\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8b80\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u8207\u56de\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cIEA-PVPS Task 12\u57282024\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5149\u96fb\u56de\u6536\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u672b\u7aef\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u9032\u300c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\uff08Design for Recycling, DfR\uff09\u8207\u300c\u56de\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u300d [9][10]\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53caAI\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86AI\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u62c6\u89e3\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u300c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8b93\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u300d\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p><p>\u3000\u3000AI\u5728\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u56de\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u6bb5\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5f8c\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u5c01\u88dd\u8207\u54c1\u8cea\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0cAI\u90fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u8207\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u6de8\u96f6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u3000\u3000\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6ce2\u9000\u5f79\u6f6e\u65e2\u662f\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5584\u7528AI\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5728\u5730\u7814\u767c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f9e\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u65b9\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>[1] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), &amp; IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems (IEA-PVPS). (2016). <em>End-of-life management: Solar photovoltaic panels<\/em>. International Renewable Energy Agency and IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems.<\/p><p>[2] Mashkov, O., Leihkamm, L., Stroyuk, O., Buerhop, C., Winkler, T., Ghaffari, O., &#8230; &amp; Peters, I. M. (2025). High\u2010Throughput PV Module Diagnostics using a Compact NIR Spectrometer.\u00a0<em>Solar RRL<\/em>, 202500323.<\/p><p>[3] Stroyuk, O., Buerhop\u2010Lutz, C., Vetter, A., Hepp, J., Hauch, J., Peters, I. M., &amp; Brabec, C. J. (2022). Distinguishing between different types of multi\u2010layered PET\u2010based backsheets of PV modules with near\u2010infrared spectroscopy.\u00a0<em>Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications<\/em>,\u00a0<em>30<\/em>(8), 859-868.<\/p><p>[4] Wieser, R. J., Li, Z., Yu, X., Moffitt, S. L., Zabalza, R., Kempe, M. D., &#8230; &amp; Bruckman, L. S. (2025). PV backsheets survey protocol: A framework for geo-spatial field surveys for bulk material characterization and reliability analysis applied across 41 PV systems.\u00a0<em>Solar Energy<\/em>,\u00a0<em>291<\/em>, 113346.<\/p><p>[5] De Biasio, M., Arnold, T., Eder, G. C., &amp; Neumaier, L. (2024, June). Detection of polymer residues on the glass surface of recycled EoL photovoltaic modules using near-infrared hyper-spectral imaging. In\u00a0<em>Next-Generation Spectroscopic Technologies XVI<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 13026, pp. 84-90). SPIE.<\/p><p>[6] Erdogan, C., Contreras, C. A., Stolkin, R., &amp; Rastegarpanah, A. (2024). Multi-robot task planning for efficient battery disassembly in electric vehicles.\u00a0<em>Robotics<\/em>,\u00a0<em>13<\/em>(5), 75.<\/p><p>[7] Lu, J., Wang, C., Zhu, J., Wu, Y., &amp; Ruan, J. (2025). Recycling of end-of-life photovoltaic modules: high throughput screening reagents by machine learning and classification of decapsulation mechanisms.\u00a0<em>Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 166477.<\/p><p>[8] PV Magazine. (2025, June 3). European initiative introduces digital product passport prototype for PV industry. <em>PV Magazine<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/06\/03\/european-initiative-introduces-digital-product-passport-prototype-for-pv-industry\/\">https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/06\/03\/european-initiative-introduces-digital-product-passport-prototype-for-pv-industry\/<\/a><\/p><p>[9] IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems (IEA-PVPS). (n.d.). <em>PV module design for recycling guidelines<\/em>. Retrieved August 23, 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/key-topics\/pv-module-design-for-recycling-guidelines\/\">https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/key-topics\/pv-module-design-for-recycling-guidelines\/<\/a><\/p><p>[10] Wambach, K., Libby, S., &amp; Shaw, S. (2024). Advances in photovoltaic module recycling literature review and update to empirical life cycle inventory data and patent review.\u00a0<em>Report IEA-PVPS 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