{"id":23860,"date":"2026-03-12T15:15:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T07:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/?p=23860"},"modified":"2026-03-18T16:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:30:27","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80-x-%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e5%9f%9f%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8e%a8%e9%80%b2%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/en\/%e7%9c%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80-x-%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%a8%e5%9f%9f%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e9%97%9c%e9%8d%b5%e6%8e%a8%e9%80%b2%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280 \u00d7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u8de8\u57df\u6574\u5408\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u63a8\u9032\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23860\" class=\"elementor elementor-23860\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70ee44f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70ee44f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fb8c95\" data-id=\"0fb8c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c11ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c11ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> \u6587\/108\u7d1a\u674e\u653f\u7ff0\n<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d2aa46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d2aa46\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-414db15\" data-id=\"414db15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd4925c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd4925c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.5 - 27-04-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px 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400;\">\u771f\u7a7a\u6280\u8853\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u662f\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8868\u9762\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5148\u9032\u5143\u4ef6\u88fd\u9020\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5f9e\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6676\u7247\u3001\u8584\u819c\u934d\u819c\u5230\u771f\u7a7a\u4e7e\u71e5\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u5c01\u88dd\u7b49\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u53ef\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u88fd\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u9ad4\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u5e6b\u6d66\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58d3\u529b\uff0f\u6d29\u6f0f\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b49\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6490\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u8207\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u80fd\u6e90\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u7a7a\u9593\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8207\u6c34\u571f\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5948\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u65bc\u7926\u7269\u8207\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u7926\u7269\u958b\u767c\u3001\u7926\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8207\u6709\u6a5f\u793a\u8e64\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u7a7a\u6280\u8853\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u9375\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e92\u88dc\u3001\u6975\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u5099\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u5206\u96e2\u8207\u7cbe\u7149\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5faa\u74b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u812b\u6c23\uff0f\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0f\u6de8\u5316\uff0f\u934d\u819c\u8655\u7406\u7b49\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u7d14\u5ea6\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u96dc\u8cea\u3001\u4fc3\u9032\u4e7e\u71e5\u6216\u812b\u6c23\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u61c9\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u591a\u9805\u5206\u6790\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u5982<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> XRD<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ICP-MS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEM<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TEM<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">XAS<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BET<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8207\u771f\u7a7a\u6280\u8853\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u91cf\u6e2c\u7aef\u540c\u6a23\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672c\u671f\u5167\u5bb9\u7531\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u674e\u653f\u7ff0\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u300c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4e3b\u7de8\u300d\u8eab\u5206\u9080\u8acb\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e59\u7d44\u591a\u4f4d\u6559\u5e2b\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u7cbe\u9078\u6536\u9304<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c04\u7dda\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff08\u9ad8\u7acb\u8aa0\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff08\u65bd\u5cb3\u5ef7\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u92b2\u85e5\u5438\u6fd5\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5411\u6027\u4e00\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5171\u6c89\u6fb1\u8207\u6c34\u71b1\u6cd5\u88fd\u5099\u8d85\u9806\u78c1\u6027\u9237\u9435\u6c27\u9ad4\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u78c1\u6027\u8207\u9ad8\u983b\u61c9\u7528\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08\u5411\u6027\u4e00\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9382\u647b\u96dc\u5c0d\u78f7\u9178\u91e9\u92f0\u6b63\u6975\u6750\u6599\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u884c\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5411\u6027\u4e00\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u592a\u967d\u5149\u9a45\u52d5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cl<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7532\u9187\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7532\u919b\u88fd\u5099\uff08\u5433\u6bd3\u7d14\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5229\u7528\u9209\u7cfb\u711a\u5316\u7210\u98db\u7070\u9032\u884c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u8207\u518d\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u6280\u8853\uff08\u9673\u5049\u8056\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u674e\u653f\u7ff0\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u968a\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u771f\u7a7a\u6280\u8853\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u771f\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u8de8\u57df\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8207\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u6750\u6599\u958b\u767c\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u6c38\u7e8c\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a4b\u6881\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u671f\u5f85\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u7a7a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 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