\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\uff5cAI \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 031<\/title>\r\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\" \/>\r\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin \/>\r\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@300;400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@300;400;500&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\" \/>\r\n <style>\r\n :root {\r\n --clay: #8c6239;\r\n --gold: #b5893d;\r\n --accent: #BA7517;\r\n --dark: #121212;\r\n --paper: #faf8f4;\r\n --card: #ffffff;\r\n --border: #e8dfcf;\r\n --muted: #f0e9dc;\r\n --text: #3a3630;\r\n --sub: #756c5e;\r\n --jia: #4f5fa8;\r\n --yi: #7a4a2e;\r\n --bing: #2e7060;\r\n }\r\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\r\n body {\r\n background: var(--paper);\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n font-family: \"Noto Sans TC\", \"PingFang TC\", \"Microsoft JhengHei\", sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n line-height: 1.85;\r\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\r\n }\r\n a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n PURE-CSS TAB SPA\r\n hidden radio inputs drive everything\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .rv-wrap { position: relative; }\r\n\r\n \/* hide all radios *\/\r\n .rv-wrap input[type=\"radio\"] {\r\n position: absolute; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* all panels hidden by default *\/\r\n .rv-panel { display: none; }\r\n\r\n \/* show correct panel *\/\r\n #tab-home:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home { display: block; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.jia { display: block; }\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.yi { display: block; }\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.bing { display: block; }\r\n\r\n \/* default: home shown when nothing checked *\/\r\n .rv-panel.home { display: block; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home,\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home,\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home { display: none; }\r\n\r\n \/* nav label active state *\/\r\n .rv-nav-label { cursor: pointer; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-jia\"],\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-yi\"],\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-bing\"],\r\n #tab-home:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-home\"] {\r\n color: var(--gold) !important;\r\n border-bottom-color: var(--gold) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n STICKY NAV\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .rv-nav {\r\n position: sticky;\r\n top: 0;\r\n z-index: 200;\r\n background: rgba(250,248,244,0.95);\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0;\r\n padding: 0 2rem;\r\n overflow-x: auto;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-brand {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.15em;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1rem 0;\r\n border-right: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n margin-right: 1rem;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-brand strong { color: var(--gold); }\r\n .rv-nav-label {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding: 1.1rem 1rem;\r\n border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-label:hover { color: var(--clay); }\r\n .rv-nav-label .dot {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n width: 8px; height: 8px;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n margin-right: 6px;\r\n vertical-align: middle;\r\n position: relative; top: -1px;\r\n }\r\n .dot-jia { background: var(--jia); }\r\n .dot-yi { background: var(--yi); }\r\n .dot-bing { background: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n HOME PANEL\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .home-hero {\r\n max-width: 900px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 5rem 2rem 3rem;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero-eyebrow {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.3em;\r\n color: var(--paper);\r\n background: var(--clay);\r\n padding: 0.35rem 1.1rem;\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero h1 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero-sub {\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-rule {\r\n width: 50px; height: 2px;\r\n background: var(--gold);\r\n margin: 0 auto 3rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* three cards *\/\r\n .home-cards {\r\n max-width: 1000px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 0 2rem 6rem;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n gap: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-card {\r\n display: block;\r\n background: var(--card);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n padding: 2.5rem 2rem;\r\n position: relative;\r\n transition: transform 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .home-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\r\n .home-card.jia { border-top: 4px solid var(--jia); }\r\n .home-card.yi { border-top: 4px solid var(--yi); }\r\n .home-card.bing { border-top: 4px solid var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-label {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.25em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .hc-label.jia { color: var(--jia); }\r\n .hc-label.yi { color: var(--yi); }\r\n .hc-label.bing { color: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-num {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 42px;\r\n font-weight: 300;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n opacity: 0.12;\r\n position: absolute;\r\n top: 1.5rem; right: 1.75rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-num.jia { color: var(--jia); }\r\n .hc-num.yi { color: var(--yi); }\r\n .hc-num.bing { color: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-title {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 17px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.55;\r\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-byline {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-abstract {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n line-height: 1.85;\r\n display: -webkit-box;\r\n -webkit-line-clamp: 4;\r\n -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-cta {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\r\n color: var(--gold);\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0.4rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-cta::after { content: \"\u2192\"; transition: transform 0.3s; }\r\n .home-card:hover .hc-cta::after { transform: translateX(5px); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n ARTICLE PANELS (\u5171\u7528)\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .art-wrap {\r\n max-width: 760px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 4rem 1.5rem 8rem;\r\n animation: artFadeIn 0.5s ease both;\r\n }\r\n @keyframes artFadeIn {\r\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); }\r\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* header *\/\r\n .art-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4rem; }\r\n .art-tag {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.25em;\r\n padding: 0.35rem 1rem;\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n color: var(--paper);\r\n }\r\n .art-tag.jia { background: var(--jia); }\r\n .art-tag.yi { background: var(--yi); }\r\n .art-tag.bing { background: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .art-header h1 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 32px);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-byline {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n padding-top: 1.5rem;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n }\r\n .art-byline strong { color: var(--clay); font-weight: 500; }\r\n\r\n \/* body text *\/\r\n .art-body p {\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n line-height: 2.1;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n text-align: justify;\r\n }\r\n .art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 3.8rem;\r\n float: left;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n padding-right: 0.5rem;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n margin-top: 0.2rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h3 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 19px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n margin: 3.5rem 0 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h3::after {\r\n content: \"\";\r\n display: block;\r\n width: 36px; height: 2px;\r\n background: var(--gold);\r\n margin-top: 0.65rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h4 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* pull-quote *\/\r\n .pull-quote {\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);\r\n padding: 1.5rem 2.5rem;\r\n margin: 3.5rem 0;\r\n background: var(--card);\r\n box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\r\n }\r\n .pull-quote p {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 19px !important;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n line-height: 1.8 !important;\r\n color: var(--clay) !important;\r\n margin: 0 !important;\r\n text-align: left !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* highlight box *\/\r\n .hl-box {\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--clay);\r\n padding: 1.5rem 2rem;\r\n margin: 2.5rem 0;\r\n }\r\n .hl-box p { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 15px !important; line-height: 2 !important; color: var(--dark) !important; }\r\n .hl-box strong { color: var(--clay); }\r\n\r\n \/* formula *\/\r\n .formula {\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n padding: 1.5rem;\r\n font-family: \"Courier New\", monospace;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n margin: 2rem 0;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n border-radius: 4px;\r\n line-height: 2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* figure *\/\r\n .fig-block { margin: 3rem 0; }\r\n .fig-block img {\r\n width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n }\r\n .fig-caption {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n margin-top: 0.9rem;\r\n padding-top: 0.9rem;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n line-height: 1.7;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* keyword bar *\/\r\n .kw-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }\r\n .kw {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n padding: 0.3rem 0.85rem;\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* back button *\/\r\n .btn-back-wrap {\r\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\r\n }\r\n .btn-back {\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding-bottom: 2px;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\r\n transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .btn-back:hover { color: var(--gold); border-bottom-color: var(--gold); }\r\n\r\n \/* bottom nav *\/\r\n .bottom-nav {\r\n text-align: center;\r\n margin-top: 5rem;\r\n padding-top: 3rem;\r\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border);\r\n }\r\n .btn-large {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n padding: 0.85rem 2.5rem;\r\n background: var(--dark);\r\n color: var(--paper) !important;\r\n border-radius: 30px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n transition: background 0.3s;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .btn-large:hover { background: var(--clay); }\r\n\r\n \/* footer *\/\r\n .site-footer {\r\n background: var(--dark);\r\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);\r\n text-align: center;\r\n padding: 2.5rem 1rem;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\r\n }\r\n .site-footer span { color: var(--gold); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550 RWD \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n .home-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 500px; }\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n .art-wrap { padding: 3rem 1.25rem 5rem; }\r\n .pull-quote { padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; }\r\n .rv-nav { padding: 0 1rem; }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rv-wrap\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-home\" checked \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-jia\" \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-yi\" \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-bing\" \/>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rv-body\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <nav class=\"rv-nav\">\r\n <div class=\"rv-nav-brand\">Resource People <strong>031<\/strong><\/div>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-home\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-jia\"><span class=\"dot dot-jia\"><\/span>\u7532\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-yi\"><span class=\"dot dot-yi\"><\/span>\u4e59\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-bing\"><span class=\"dot dot-bing\"><\/span>\u4e19\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/label>\r\n <\/nav>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel home\">\r\n <div class=\"home-hero\">\r\n <span class=\"home-hero-eyebrow\">\u7814\u3000\u7a76\u3000\u89c0\u3000\u9ede<\/span>\r\n <h1>AI \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"home-rule\"><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"home-hero-sub\">\u8cc7\u6e90\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 031\u671f\uff5c\u4e09\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u7279\u8f2f<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"home-cards\">\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card jia\" for=\"tab-jia\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label jia\">Resources Development and Conservation<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num jia\">\u7532<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u5f9e\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6c7a\u7b56\u5230\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u503c\u5b7f\u751f<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u8aa0\u3001\u5433\u653f\u5cb3\u3001\u8b1d\u79c9\u5fd7<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u4ee5\u5b9c\u862d\u5e73\u539f\u56db\u53e3\u4e95\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost \u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u947d\u9032\u7387\u4e26\u8fa8\u8b58\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u901f CO\u2082 \u5c01\u5b58\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card yi\" for=\"tab-yi\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label yi\">Resources Material and Regeneration<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num yi\">\u4e59<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u65bd\u5cb3\u5ef7<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u5f9e\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u985e\u3001SHAP \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card bing\" for=\"tab-bing\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label bing\">Resources Management and Economics<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num bing\">\u4e19<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">\u5f9e\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1aAI \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ed2\u3001\u9ec3\u97fb\u52f3<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u5f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u6578\u503c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel jia\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag jia\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u5f9e\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6c7a\u7b56\u5230\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u503c\u5b7f\u751f<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\r\n \u6587\uff0f\r\n <strong>\u9673\u8aa0<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>\u5433\u653f\u5cb3<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>Bieng-Zhi Hsieh<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><br>\r\n \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\uff5c\r\n <sup>1<\/sup> \u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3000\r\n <sup>2<\/sup> \u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\r\n <sup>3<\/sup> Professor\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u7570\u5e38\u8fa8\u8b58<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">CO\u2082 \u5730\u8cea\u5c01\u5b58<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <h3>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6db5\u84cb\u6cb9\u6c23\u8207\u5730\u71b1\u63a2\u63a1\u3001\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5730\u8cea\u5c01\u5b58\uff08Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS\uff09\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ef0\u8cf4\u73fe\u5834\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u4f30\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5730\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u5f7c\u6b64\u8026\u5408\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u975e\u751f\u7522\u6642\u9593\uff08Non-Productive Time, NPT\uff09\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a8\u9ad8\u947d\u4e95\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5361\u947d\u3001\u65b7\u687f\u8207\u6ce5\u6f3f\u6f0f\u5931\u7b49\u4f5c\u696d\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence, AI\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u64c5\u9577\u5f9e\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u591a\u7dad\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u96b1\u85cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\uff08data-driven\uff09\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u512a\u5316\u3001\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8aaa\u660e AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u6216\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u5b9c\u862d\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5340\u56db\u53e3\u4e95\uff08\u7d05\u67f4\u67971\u865f\u30012\u865f\u3001\u5167\u54e1\u5c711\u865f\u53ca\u54e1\u5c711\u865f\uff09\u4e4b\u591a\u6e90\u7570\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u947d\u4e95\u65e5\u5831\u3001\u6ce5\u6f3f\u65e5\u5831\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u9031\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u67f1\u72c0\u5716\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u947d\u4e95\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u524d\u8655\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d 1,597 \u7b46\u947d\u9032\u7d00\u9304\u9032\u884c\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u586b\u88dc\u8207\u7570\u5e38\u503c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7279\u5fb5\u64f4\u589e\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u53c3\u6578\u64f4\u5145\u81f3 18 \u9805\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u947d\u982d\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u8f49\u901f\u3001\u6cf5\u58d3\u8207\u626d\u529b\u4e4b\u5747\u503c\u3001\u5dee\u503c\u8207\u6975\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u677f\u5ca9\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u65bc10%\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u518d\u57f7\u884c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u72c0\u6cc1\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff08Rate of Penetration, ROP\uff09\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u947d\u4e95\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5718\u968a\u6e2c\u8a66\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08Random Forest, RF\uff09\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff08Decision Tree, DT\uff09\u3001XGBoost\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u5411\u91cf\u8ff4\u6b78\uff08Support Vector Regression, SVR\uff09\u8207\u9580\u63a7\u5faa\u74b0\u55ae\u5143\uff08Gated Recurrent Unit, GRU\uff09\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u70ba\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6578\uff08coefficient of determination\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"formula\">R\u00b2 = 1 \u2212 \u03a3(y\u1d62 \u2212 \u0177\u1d62)\u00b2 \uff0f \u03a3(y\u1d62 \u2212 \u0233)\u00b2\u3000\uff081\uff09<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5f0f\u4e2d R\u00b2 \u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6578\uff1bn \u70ba\u6a23\u672c\u6578\uff1by\u1d62 \u70ba\u7b2c i \u7b46\u5be6\u969b\u947d\u9032\u7387\u89c0\u6e2c\u503c\uff1b\u0177\u1d62 \u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\uff1b\u0233 \u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u503c\u4e4b\u5e73\u5747\u3002R\u00b2 \u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1 1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91cb\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64 RF \u5c55\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u96c6 R\u00b2 \u9054 0.6138\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u57161 \u4ee5\u6563\u5e03\u5716\u6bd4\u5c0d RF \u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff0c\u7d05\u7dda\u70ba\u8ff4\u6b78\u8da8\u52e2\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u9670\u5f71\u70ba\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u9ede\u8d8a\u8cbc\u8fd1\u7d05\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u9810\u6e2c\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u56db\u7a1c\u7802\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0cSVR \u56e0\u6838\u51fd\u6578\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8655\u7406\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u512a\uff1b\u60df\u4e7e\u6e9d\u5c64\u8207\u897f\u6751\u5c64\u56e0\u6df1\u90e8\u5ca9\u6027\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u8f38\u5165\u53c3\u6578\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u4e95\u4e0b\u8907\u96dc\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0cR\u00b2 \u5206\u5225\u964d\u81f3 0.3659 \u8207 0.2064\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-11(rf)(rop)(r-=-0.6138).png?ssl=1\" alt=\"RF \u6a21\u578b\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57161\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08RF\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64\u4e4b\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff08ROP\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u503c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff08R\u00b2 \uff1d 0.6138\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u8fa8\u8b58<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u5728\u947d\u4e95\u5b89\u5168\u76e3\u6e2c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u3001\u300c\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u4e4b\u4e09\u5143\u5206\u985e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u57162\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u626d\u529b\u96a8\u947d\u9032\u6b77\u7a0b\u5448\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u984f\u8272\u6a19\u8a18\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u3001\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u8207\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u7d93\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u5361\u947d\u3001\u65b7\u687f\u7b49\u4e95\u4e0b\u947d\u4e95\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u524d\u671f\u7570\u5e38\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0cXGBoost \u6191\u85c9\u8655\u7406\u985e\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u73fe\u6975\u9ad8\u5075\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u65bc\u4e8b\u6545\u9ad8\u767c\u7684\u56db\u7a1c\u7802\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u7570\u5e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u9ad8\u905488%\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u96dc\u8a0a\u5e72\u64fe\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 GRU\uff09\u65bc\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5c0f\u6a23\u672c\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u56e0\u904e\u64ec\u5408\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-22(:;:;:).png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u8fa8\u8b58\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57162\u3001\u626d\u529b\u96a8\u947d\u9032\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u8fa8\u8b58\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u7d05\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1b\u6dfa\u85cd\uff1a\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\uff1b\u6df1\u85cd\uff1a\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u9664\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u61c9\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u7d50\u5408\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Scientific Machine Learning, SciML\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff08Digital Twin\uff09\u6a21\u64ec\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u5be6\u5834\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5373\u6642\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u6f14\uff08forward\uff0c\u7531\u53c3\u6578\u5834\u63a8\u6c42\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u8207\u53cd\u6f14\uff08inverse\uff0c\u7531\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u63a8\u53c3\u6578\u5834\uff09\u5169\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u9650\u5143\u7d20\uff0f\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u6a21\u64ec\u4e4b\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Fourier Neural Operator, FNO\uff09\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u89e3\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\uff08resolution-invariant\uff09\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8ad6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\uff08realization\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>Wen \u7b49\u4eba\uff082023\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u5de2\u72c0\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Nested FNO, Nest-FNO\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5c64\u67b6\u69cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8f38\u5165\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u5834\u8207\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u6ce8\u516530\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e4b\u58d3\u529b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7531\u65bc FNO \u63a8\u8ad6\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u7b97\u5927\u91cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u5730\u8cea\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u57164\u986f\u793a\u7d93\u591a\u7d44\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u6700\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u9ede\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6578\u5e38\u614b\uff08log-normal\uff09\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u793a P10\uff0fP50\uff0fP90 \u5206\u4f4d\u6578\uff0c\u4f9b\u5c01\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-3_nest-fno.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Nest-FNO \u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57163\u3001\u5de2\u72c0\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Nest-FNO\uff09\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08Wen et al., 2023\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-4_co2.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"CO\u2082 \u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57164\u3001CO\u2082 \u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u6700\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u9ede\u4e4b\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u6a19\u793a P10\uff0fP50\uff0fP90\uff09\uff08Wen et al., 2023\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Models, LLMs\uff09\u4ea6\u5177\u5099\u8207\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u5408\u4e4b\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u8207\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u8a08\u7b97\u66f4\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u4ee5 FNO \u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u57165\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a4d\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u51fd\u6578 a(x) \u5148\u7d93\u5347\u7dad\u8f49\u63db P\uff0c\u4e32\u63a5\u591a\u5c64 Fourier layer \u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6295\u5f71 Q \u8f38\u51fa u(x)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u8def\u76f8\u52a0\uff1a\u4e00\u8def\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u9032\u884c\uff08\u5148\u4ee5\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db \u2131 \u8f49\u81f3\u983b\u7387\u57df\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b0a\u91cd\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u9006\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db \u2131\u207b\u00b9 \u8f49\u56de\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u70ba\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u5f8c\u518d\u7d93\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5176\u55ae\u5c64\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"formula\">v\u209c\u208a\u2081(x) = \u03c3( W v\u209c(x) + \u2131\u207b\u00b9( R\u03c6 \u00b7 ( \u2131 v\u209c ) )(x) )\uff0ct = 0, 1, \u2026, T \u2212 1\u3000\uff082\uff09<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5f0f\u4e2d v\u209c(x) \u70ba\u7b2c t \u5c64\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5\u51fd\u6578\uff1bx \u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u5ea7\u6a19\uff1b\u2131 \u8207 \u2131\u207b\u00b9 \u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u9006\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\uff1bR\u03c6 \u70ba\u983b\u7387\u57df\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u6b0a\u91cd\u5f35\u91cf\uff08\u03c6 \u70ba\u5176\u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff1bW \u70ba\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\uff1b\u03c3 \u70ba\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6578\uff1bT \u70ba Fourier layer \u4e4b\u5c64\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7a4d\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0cFNO \u5177\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7db2\u683c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u9593\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-5_fno.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"FNO \u793a\u610f\u5716\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57165\u3001\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08FNO\uff09\u7db2\u8def\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u7406\u7d04\u675f\uff08\u5982\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578\uff09\u4e4b\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u8a9e\u610f\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u8a08\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8207\u66f4\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8f49\u8b6f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5373\u6642\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8207\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-nav\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-large\" for=\"tab-home\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel yi\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag yi\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\u6587\uff0f<strong>\u65bd\u5cb3\u5ef7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">SHAP \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">Material Informatics<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <p>AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u985e\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u8ff4\u6b78\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8ff4\u6b78\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u5206\u985e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u5404\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u83ab\u8033\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u91cf\u6e2c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u983b\u7387\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u8f38\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u8207\u91cf\u6e2c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ea6\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u88fd\u7a0b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u6eab\u6642\u9593\u3001\u71d2\u7d50\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u88fd\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u7be9\u9078\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-1.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u9810\u6e2c\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u4efd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u73bb\u7483\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u983b\u7387\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u4ecb\u96fb\u640d\u5931\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5e38\u88ab\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u96d6\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u8907\u96dc\u67b6\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6a5f\u5236\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528 SHAP \u7b49\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5404\u7279\u5fb5\u5c0d\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0e\u5165\u5177\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u884c\u53c3\u6578\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-2.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"SHAP \u5206\u6790\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b SHAP \u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u61c9\u7528\u591a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0cAI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u52e2\u80fd\u51fd\u6578\u4e4b\u64ec\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u8b80\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u4e4b\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u6eab\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-3.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e8c\u77fd\u9178\u92f0\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u9810\u6e2c<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5c0e\u5165\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u56db\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u6f14\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-4.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff1a\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e4b\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u5f71\u50cf<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u6311\u6230\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5118\u7ba1 AI \u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u6578\u64da\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7531\u904e\u5f80\u6587\u737b\u64f7\u53d6\u4e4b\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6548\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u6a21\u64ec\u904b\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u64f4\u5145\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u985e\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6578\u64da\u4e0b\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u8a13\u7df4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u63a8\u9032\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-nav\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-large\" for=\"tab-home\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel bing\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag bing\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>\u5f9e\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1aAI \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\r\n \u6587\uff0f\r\n <strong>\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ed2<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>\u9ec3\u97fb\u52f2<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <br>\r\n \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\uff5c\r\n <sup>1<\/sup>\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\r\n <sup>2<\/sup>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3000\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9b\u9700\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u5177\u6709\u9593\u6b47\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Uncertainty\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence, AI\uff09\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7a\u7b56\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u76e4\u9ede\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Descriptive Analytics\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63a8\u4f30\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Predictive Analytics\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9810\u6e2c\u5c16\u5cf0\u8ca0\u8f09\u6216\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0f\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\uff08Prescriptive Analytics \/ Prescriptive Decision-Making\uff09\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8b66\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"pull-quote\">\r\n <p>\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e8c\u3001AI \u6280\u8853\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\r\n <p>AI \u6280\u8853\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u8207\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u578b\u614b\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff08Non-Generative AI\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ca0\u8f09\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u904b\u8f49\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u96fb\u50f9\u8207\u6210\u672c\u53c3\u6578\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8ca0\u8f09\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u8207\u6a5f\u7d44\u8abf\u5ea6\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u53cd\u61c9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5747\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u6210\u672c\uff08Levelized Cost of Energy, LCOE\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u5316\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff08Generative AI\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Models, LLMs\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c23\u8c61\u8b66\u5831\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u3001ESG \u76e3\u7ba1\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7dad\u4fee\u624b\u518a\u3001\u8abf\u5ea6\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a8\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08Reasoning Agents\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u6574\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u6587\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u6a21\u578b\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f49\u8b6f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"hl-box\">\r\n <p>\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684 AI \u6c7a\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u4e00\u985e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e<strong>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d50\u5408<strong>\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u6578\u503c\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e09\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8655\u65b9\u6027 AI \u6c7a\u7b56\u53ef\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u6b0a\u8861\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u672c\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u96fb\u7db2\u7aef\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u7aef\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7aef\uff0c\u7c21\u8ff0 AI \u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>1. \u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u6578\u503c\u6392\u7a0b\u300d\u5230\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u5efa\u8b70\u300d<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u96a8\u8457\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u96fb\u7db2\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7576\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u51fa\u529b\u56e0\u5929\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u9a5f\u6e1b\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u6027 AI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u6a5f\u7d44\u5347\u964d\u8f09\u7387\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u9810\u671f\u96fb\u529b\u8ca0\u8f09\u8207\u5340\u57df\u96fb\u7db2\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8abf\u5ea6\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5efa\u8b70\u512a\u5148\u8abf\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u6236\u767c\u5e03\u9700\u91cf\u53cd\u61c9\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5c16\u5cf0\u8ca0\u8f09\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6216\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u7684\u5099\u63f4\u6a5f\u7d44\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u6c7a\u7b56\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7d71\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u96fb\u7db2\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>2. \u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904b\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u56e0\u61c9 AI \u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d50\u5408\u8ca0\u8f09\u7aef\u5132\u80fd\u8207\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u7528\u96fb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u652f\u6490 AI \u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u900f\u904e AI \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u5373\u6642\u96fb\u50f9\u3001\u96fb\u7db2\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08Carbon Intensity\uff09\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u904b\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u50f9\u6216\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4e3b\u52d5\u8abf\u964d\u6a21\u578b\u96e2\u7dda\u8a13\u7df4\u7b49\u975e\u5373\u6642\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u8ca0\u8f09\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u5167\u90e8\u5132\u80fd\u4f9b\u96fb\uff1b\u7576\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u8f03\u5145\u88d5\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u5ef6\u5f8c\u904b\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u517c\u9867\u6210\u672c\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8207 ESG \u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>3. \u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u63d0\u51fa\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8655\u65b9<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u8017\u53d7\u5230\u99d5\u99db\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u9053\u8def\u5761\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u58c5\u585e\u3001\u8eca\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u6eab\u8207\u7a7a\u8abf\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u8eca\u806f\u7db2\uff08Vehicle-to-Everything, V2X\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u4e26\u91cf\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0cAI \u53ef\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5efa\u8b70\u99d5\u99db\u8005\u8abf\u6574\u884c\u99db\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u6e1b\u901f\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u4f73\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u8eca\u968a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9032\u884c\u8eca\u8f1b\u6d3e\u9063\u8207\u5145\u96fb\u6392\u7a0b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cAI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u8017\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u8017\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff08\u5982\u5716 1 \u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/4-1_.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57161\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8a55\u4f30<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cAI \u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8da8\u52e2\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6f38\u671d\u5411\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7528\u96fb\u6210\u9577\u8207\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u666e\u53ca\u7b49\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7d50\u5408\u6578\u503c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u610f\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u5373\u6642\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6574\u5408\u578b AI \u6c7a\u7b56\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cAI 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\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\uff5cAI \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 031<\/title>\r\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\" \/>\r\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin \/>\r\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Serif+TC:wght@300;400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Sans+TC:wght@300;400;500&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\" \/>\r\n <style>\r\n :root {\r\n --clay: #8c6239;\r\n --gold: #b5893d;\r\n --accent: #BA7517;\r\n --dark: #121212;\r\n --paper: #faf8f4;\r\n --card: #ffffff;\r\n --border: #e8dfcf;\r\n --muted: #f0e9dc;\r\n --text: #3a3630;\r\n --sub: #756c5e;\r\n --jia: #4f5fa8;\r\n --yi: #7a4a2e;\r\n --bing: #2e7060;\r\n }\r\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\r\n body {\r\n background: var(--paper);\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n font-family: \"Noto Sans TC\", \"PingFang TC\", \"Microsoft JhengHei\", sans-serif;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n line-height: 1.85;\r\n -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.03em;\r\n }\r\n a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n PURE-CSS TAB SPA\r\n hidden radio inputs drive everything\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .rv-wrap { position: relative; }\r\n\r\n \/* hide all radios *\/\r\n .rv-wrap input[type=\"radio\"] {\r\n position: absolute; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* all panels hidden by default *\/\r\n .rv-panel { display: none; }\r\n\r\n \/* show correct panel *\/\r\n #tab-home:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home { display: block; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.jia { display: block; }\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.yi { display: block; }\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.bing { display: block; }\r\n\r\n \/* default: home shown when nothing checked *\/\r\n .rv-panel.home { display: block; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home,\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home,\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-panel.home { display: none; }\r\n\r\n \/* nav label active state *\/\r\n .rv-nav-label { cursor: pointer; }\r\n #tab-jia:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-jia\"],\r\n #tab-yi:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-yi\"],\r\n #tab-bing:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-bing\"],\r\n #tab-home:checked ~ .rv-body .rv-nav .rv-nav-label[for=\"tab-home\"] {\r\n color: var(--gold) !important;\r\n border-bottom-color: var(--gold) !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n STICKY NAV\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .rv-nav {\r\n position: sticky;\r\n top: 0;\r\n z-index: 200;\r\n background: rgba(250,248,244,0.95);\r\n backdrop-filter: blur(10px);\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0;\r\n padding: 0 2rem;\r\n overflow-x: auto;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-brand {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.15em;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1rem 0;\r\n border-right: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n margin-right: 1rem;\r\n flex-shrink: 0;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-brand strong { color: var(--gold); }\r\n .rv-nav-label {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding: 1.1rem 1rem;\r\n border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;\r\n white-space: nowrap;\r\n transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;\r\n }\r\n .rv-nav-label:hover { color: var(--clay); }\r\n .rv-nav-label .dot {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n width: 8px; height: 8px;\r\n border-radius: 50%;\r\n margin-right: 6px;\r\n vertical-align: middle;\r\n position: relative; top: -1px;\r\n }\r\n .dot-jia { background: var(--jia); }\r\n .dot-yi { background: var(--yi); }\r\n .dot-bing { background: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n HOME PANEL\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .home-hero {\r\n max-width: 900px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 5rem 2rem 3rem;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero-eyebrow {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.3em;\r\n color: var(--paper);\r\n background: var(--clay);\r\n padding: 0.35rem 1.1rem;\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero h1 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-hero-sub {\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-rule {\r\n width: 50px; height: 2px;\r\n background: var(--gold);\r\n margin: 0 auto 3rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* three cards *\/\r\n .home-cards {\r\n max-width: 1000px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 0 2rem 6rem;\r\n display: grid;\r\n grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\r\n gap: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .home-card {\r\n display: block;\r\n background: var(--card);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n padding: 2.5rem 2rem;\r\n position: relative;\r\n transition: transform 0.35s ease, box-shadow 0.35s ease;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .home-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\r\n .home-card.jia { border-top: 4px solid var(--jia); }\r\n .home-card.yi { border-top: 4px solid var(--yi); }\r\n .home-card.bing { border-top: 4px solid var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-label {\r\n font-size: 10px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.25em;\r\n text-transform: uppercase;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.2rem;\r\n display: block;\r\n }\r\n .hc-label.jia { color: var(--jia); }\r\n .hc-label.yi { color: var(--yi); }\r\n .hc-label.bing { color: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-num {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 42px;\r\n font-weight: 300;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n opacity: 0.12;\r\n position: absolute;\r\n top: 1.5rem; right: 1.75rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-num.jia { color: var(--jia); }\r\n .hc-num.yi { color: var(--yi); }\r\n .hc-num.bing { color: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .hc-title {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 17px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.55;\r\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-byline {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-abstract {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n line-height: 1.85;\r\n display: -webkit-box;\r\n -webkit-line-clamp: 4;\r\n -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\r\n overflow: hidden;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-cta {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\r\n color: var(--gold);\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n display: flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0.4rem;\r\n }\r\n .hc-cta::after { content: \"\u2192\"; transition: transform 0.3s; }\r\n .home-card:hover .hc-cta::after { transform: translateX(5px); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\r\n ARTICLE PANELS (\u5171\u7528)\r\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n .art-wrap {\r\n max-width: 760px;\r\n margin: 0 auto;\r\n padding: 4rem 1.5rem 8rem;\r\n animation: artFadeIn 0.5s ease both;\r\n }\r\n @keyframes artFadeIn {\r\n from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(14px); }\r\n to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* header *\/\r\n .art-header { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4rem; }\r\n .art-tag {\r\n font-size: 11px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.25em;\r\n padding: 0.35rem 1rem;\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\r\n color: var(--paper);\r\n }\r\n .art-tag.jia { background: var(--jia); }\r\n .art-tag.yi { background: var(--yi); }\r\n .art-tag.bing { background: var(--bing); }\r\n\r\n .art-header h1 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: clamp(22px, 3.5vw, 32px);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n line-height: 1.45;\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-byline {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n padding-top: 1.5rem;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n }\r\n .art-byline strong { color: var(--clay); font-weight: 500; }\r\n\r\n \/* body text *\/\r\n .art-body p {\r\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n line-height: 2.1;\r\n color: var(--text);\r\n text-align: justify;\r\n }\r\n .art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 3.8rem;\r\n float: left;\r\n line-height: 1;\r\n padding-right: 0.5rem;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n margin-top: 0.2rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h3 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 19px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--dark);\r\n margin: 3.5rem 0 1.5rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h3::after {\r\n content: \"\";\r\n display: block;\r\n width: 36px; height: 2px;\r\n background: var(--gold);\r\n margin-top: 0.65rem;\r\n }\r\n .art-body h4 {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 16px;\r\n font-weight: 600;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* pull-quote *\/\r\n .pull-quote {\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);\r\n padding: 1.5rem 2.5rem;\r\n margin: 3.5rem 0;\r\n background: var(--card);\r\n box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\r\n }\r\n .pull-quote p {\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n font-size: 19px !important;\r\n font-weight: 500;\r\n line-height: 1.8 !important;\r\n color: var(--clay) !important;\r\n margin: 0 !important;\r\n text-align: left !important;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* highlight box *\/\r\n .hl-box {\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n border-left: 4px solid var(--clay);\r\n padding: 1.5rem 2rem;\r\n margin: 2.5rem 0;\r\n }\r\n .hl-box p { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 15px !important; line-height: 2 !important; color: var(--dark) !important; }\r\n .hl-box strong { color: var(--clay); }\r\n\r\n \/* formula *\/\r\n .formula {\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n padding: 1.5rem;\r\n font-family: \"Courier New\", monospace;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n margin: 2rem 0;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n border-radius: 4px;\r\n line-height: 2;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* figure *\/\r\n .fig-block { margin: 3rem 0; }\r\n .fig-block img {\r\n width: 100%; height: auto; display: block;\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n }\r\n .fig-caption {\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n margin-top: 0.9rem;\r\n padding-top: 0.9rem;\r\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n line-height: 1.7;\r\n text-align: center;\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* keyword bar *\/\r\n .kw-bar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }\r\n .kw {\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.06em;\r\n padding: 0.3rem 0.85rem;\r\n border: 1px solid var(--border);\r\n color: var(--clay);\r\n background: var(--muted);\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/* back button *\/\r\n .btn-back-wrap {\r\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\r\n }\r\n .btn-back {\r\n display: inline-flex;\r\n align-items: center;\r\n gap: 0.5rem;\r\n font-size: 13px;\r\n color: var(--sub);\r\n letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n padding-bottom: 2px;\r\n border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\r\n transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .btn-back:hover { color: var(--gold); border-bottom-color: var(--gold); }\r\n\r\n \/* bottom nav *\/\r\n .bottom-nav {\r\n text-align: center;\r\n margin-top: 5rem;\r\n padding-top: 3rem;\r\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border);\r\n }\r\n .btn-large {\r\n display: inline-block;\r\n font-family: \"Noto Serif TC\", serif;\r\n padding: 0.85rem 2.5rem;\r\n background: var(--dark);\r\n color: var(--paper) !important;\r\n border-radius: 30px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.1em;\r\n transition: background 0.3s;\r\n font-size: 14px;\r\n cursor: pointer;\r\n }\r\n .btn-large:hover { background: var(--clay); }\r\n\r\n \/* footer *\/\r\n .site-footer {\r\n background: var(--dark);\r\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);\r\n text-align: center;\r\n padding: 2.5rem 1rem;\r\n font-size: 12px;\r\n letter-spacing: 0.12em;\r\n }\r\n .site-footer span { color: var(--gold); }\r\n\r\n \/* \u2550\u2550 RWD \u2550\u2550 *\/\r\n @media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n .home-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 500px; }\r\n }\r\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n .art-wrap { padding: 3rem 1.25rem 5rem; }\r\n .pull-quote { padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; }\r\n .rv-nav { padding: 0 1rem; }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"rv-wrap\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-home\" checked \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-jia\" \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-yi\" \/>\r\n <input type=\"radio\" name=\"rv-tab\" id=\"tab-bing\" \/>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"rv-body\">\r\n\r\n \r\n <nav class=\"rv-nav\">\r\n <div class=\"rv-nav-brand\">Resource People <strong>031<\/strong><\/div>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-home\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-jia\"><span class=\"dot dot-jia\"><\/span>\u7532\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-yi\"><span class=\"dot dot-yi\"><\/span>\u4e59\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599<\/label>\r\n <label class=\"rv-nav-label\" for=\"tab-bing\"><span class=\"dot dot-bing\"><\/span>\u4e19\uff5c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/label>\r\n <\/nav>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel home\">\r\n <div class=\"home-hero\">\r\n <span class=\"home-hero-eyebrow\">\u7814\u3000\u7a76\u3000\u89c0\u3000\u9ede<\/span>\r\n <h1>AI \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"home-rule\"><\/div>\r\n <p class=\"home-hero-sub\">\u8cc7\u6e90\u4eba\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 031\u671f\uff5c\u4e09\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u7279\u8f2f<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"home-cards\">\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card jia\" for=\"tab-jia\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label jia\">Resources Development and Conservation<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num jia\">\u7532<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u5f9e\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6c7a\u7b56\u5230\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u503c\u5b7f\u751f<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u8aa0\u3001\u5433\u653f\u5cb3\u3001\u8b1d\u79c9\u5fd7<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u4ee5\u5b9c\u862d\u5e73\u539f\u56db\u53e3\u4e95\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost \u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u947d\u9032\u7387\u4e26\u8fa8\u8b58\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff0c\u52a0\u901f CO\u2082 \u5c01\u5b58\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card yi\" for=\"tab-yi\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label yi\">Resources Material and Regeneration<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num yi\">\u4e59<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u65bd\u5cb3\u5ef7<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u5f9e\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u985e\u3001SHAP \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8207\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <label class=\"home-card bing\" for=\"tab-bing\">\r\n <span class=\"hc-label bing\">Resources Management and Economics<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"hc-num bing\">\u4e19<\/span>\r\n <div class=\"hc-title\">\u5f9e\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1aAI \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"hc-byline\">\u6587\uff0f\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ed2\u3001\u9ec3\u97fb\u52f3<\/div>\r\n <p class=\"hc-abstract\">\u5f9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u6578\u503c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"hc-cta\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/div>\r\n <\/label>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel jia\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag jia\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff1a\u5f9e\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6c7a\u7b56\u5230\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u6578\u503c\u5b7f\u751f<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\r\n \u6587\uff0f\r\n <strong>\u9673\u8aa0<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>\u5433\u653f\u5cb3<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>Bieng-Zhi Hsieh<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><br>\r\n \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\uff5c\r\n <sup>1<\/sup> \u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3000\r\n <sup>2<\/sup> \u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\r\n <sup>3<\/sup> Professor\r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u7570\u5e38\u8fa8\u8b58<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">CO\u2082 \u5730\u8cea\u5c01\u5b58<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <h3>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6db5\u84cb\u6cb9\u6c23\u8207\u5730\u71b1\u63a2\u63a1\u3001\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5730\u8cea\u5c01\u5b58\uff08Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS\uff09\u7b49\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ef0\u8cf4\u73fe\u5834\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u4f30\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5730\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u5f7c\u6b64\u8026\u5408\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9069\u7528\u6027\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u975e\u751f\u7522\u6642\u9593\uff08Non-Productive Time, NPT\uff09\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a8\u9ad8\u947d\u4e95\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5361\u947d\u3001\u65b7\u687f\u8207\u6ce5\u6f3f\u6f0f\u5931\u7b49\u4f5c\u696d\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence, AI\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u64c5\u9577\u5f9e\u9f90\u5927\u3001\u591a\u7dad\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u96b1\u85cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\uff08data-driven\uff09\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u512a\u5316\u3001\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8aaa\u660e AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u5c55\u6216\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u5b9c\u862d\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5340\u56db\u53e3\u4e95\uff08\u7d05\u67f4\u67971\u865f\u30012\u865f\u3001\u5167\u54e1\u5c711\u865f\u53ca\u54e1\u5c711\u865f\uff09\u4e4b\u591a\u6e90\u7570\u8cea\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u947d\u4e95\u65e5\u5831\u3001\u6ce5\u6f3f\u65e5\u5831\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u9031\u5831\u3001\u96fb\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u67f1\u72c0\u5716\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u947d\u4e95\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u524d\u8655\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d 1,597 \u7b46\u947d\u9032\u7d00\u9304\u9032\u884c\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u586b\u88dc\u8207\u7570\u5e38\u503c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7279\u5fb5\u64f4\u589e\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8f38\u5165\u53c3\u6578\u64f4\u5145\u81f3 18 \u9805\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u947d\u982d\u52a0\u91cd\u3001\u8f49\u901f\u3001\u6cf5\u58d3\u8207\u626d\u529b\u4e4b\u5747\u503c\u3001\u5dee\u503c\u8207\u6975\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u677f\u5ca9\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u65bc10%\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u985e\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u518d\u57f7\u884c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u72c0\u6cc1\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff08Rate of Penetration, ROP\uff09\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u947d\u4e95\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u5718\u968a\u6e2c\u8a66\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08Random Forest, RF\uff09\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff08Decision Tree, DT\uff09\u3001XGBoost\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u5411\u91cf\u8ff4\u6b78\uff08Support Vector Regression, SVR\uff09\u8207\u9580\u63a7\u5faa\u74b0\u55ae\u5143\uff08Gated Recurrent Unit, GRU\uff09\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u70ba\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6578\uff08coefficient of determination\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"formula\">R\u00b2 = 1 \u2212 \u03a3(y\u1d62 \u2212 \u0177\u1d62)\u00b2 \uff0f \u03a3(y\u1d62 \u2212 \u0233)\u00b2\u3000\uff081\uff09<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5f0f\u4e2d R\u00b2 \u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fc2\u6578\uff1bn \u70ba\u6a23\u672c\u6578\uff1by\u1d62 \u70ba\u7b2c i \u7b46\u5be6\u969b\u947d\u9032\u7387\u89c0\u6e2c\u503c\uff1b\u0177\u1d62 \u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\uff1b\u0233 \u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u503c\u4e4b\u5e73\u5747\u3002R\u00b2 \u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1 1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91cb\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64 RF \u5c55\u73fe\u6700\u4f73\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u96c6 R\u00b2 \u9054 0.6138\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u57161 \u4ee5\u6563\u5e03\u5716\u6bd4\u5c0d RF \u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff0c\u7d05\u7dda\u70ba\u8ff4\u6b78\u8da8\u52e2\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u9670\u5f71\u70ba\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u9ede\u8d8a\u8cbc\u8fd1\u7d05\u7dda\u4ee3\u8868\u9810\u6e2c\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u56db\u7a1c\u7802\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0cSVR \u56e0\u6838\u51fd\u6578\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8655\u7406\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u512a\uff1b\u60df\u4e7e\u6e9d\u5c64\u8207\u897f\u6751\u5c64\u56e0\u6df1\u90e8\u5ca9\u6027\u7570\u8cea\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u8f38\u5165\u53c3\u6578\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u4e95\u4e0b\u8907\u96dc\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0cR\u00b2 \u5206\u5225\u964d\u81f3 0.3659 \u8207 0.2064\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-11(rf)(rop)(r-=-0.6138).png?ssl=1\" alt=\"RF \u6a21\u578b\u947d\u9032\u7387\u9810\u6e2c\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57161\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u68ee\u6797\uff08RF\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64\u4e4b\u947d\u9032\u7387\uff08ROP\uff09\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u503c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff08R\u00b2 \uff1d 0.6138\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h4>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u8fa8\u8b58<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u5728\u947d\u4e95\u5b89\u5168\u76e3\u6e2c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u3001\u300c\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u4e4b\u4e09\u5143\u5206\u985e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u57162\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u626d\u529b\u96a8\u947d\u9032\u6b77\u7a0b\u5448\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u984f\u8272\u6a19\u8a18\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u3001\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u8207\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\uff1b\u6a21\u578b\u7d93\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u5361\u947d\u3001\u65b7\u687f\u7b49\u4e95\u4e0b\u947d\u4e95\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u524d\u671f\u7570\u5e38\u5fb5\u5146\u3002\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0cXGBoost \u6191\u85c9\u8655\u7406\u985e\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u65bc\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u73fe\u6975\u9ad8\u5075\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u65bc\u4e8b\u6545\u9ad8\u767c\u7684\u56db\u7a1c\u7802\u5ca9\u5c64\uff0c\u7d9c\u5408\u7570\u5e38\u5075\u6e2c\u7387\u9ad8\u905488%\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u96dc\u8a0a\u5e72\u64fe\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u8fa8\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 GRU\uff09\u65bc\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5c0f\u6a23\u672c\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u56e0\u904e\u64ec\u5408\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-22(:;:;:).png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\u8fa8\u8b58\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57162\u3001\u626d\u529b\u96a8\u947d\u9032\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u7570\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u8fa8\u8b58\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u7d05\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff1b\u6dfa\u85cd\uff1a\u626d\u529b\u7570\u5e38\uff1b\u6df1\u85cd\uff1a\u6cf5\u58d3\u7570\u5e38\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u9664\u5be6\u5834\u947d\u4e95\u61c9\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4ea6\u7d50\u5408\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08Scientific Machine Learning, SciML\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff08Digital Twin\uff09\u6a21\u64ec\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u5be6\u5834\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5373\u6642\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u6f14\uff08forward\uff0c\u7531\u53c3\u6578\u5834\u63a8\u6c42\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff09\u8207\u53cd\u6f14\uff08inverse\uff0c\u7531\u89c0\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u56de\u63a8\u53c3\u6578\u5834\uff09\u5169\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u50b3\u7d71\u6709\u9650\u5143\u7d20\uff0f\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u6a21\u64ec\u4e4b\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Fourier Neural Operator, FNO\uff09\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u9a45\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u89e3\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\uff08resolution-invariant\uff09\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8ad6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u91cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\uff08realization\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u884c\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>Wen \u7b49\u4eba\uff082023\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u5de2\u72c0\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Nested FNO, Nest-FNO\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5c64\u67b6\u69cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\uff08\u57163\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8f38\u5165\u6ef2\u900f\u7387\u5834\u8207\u6ce8\u5165\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u6ce8\u516530\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e4b\u58d3\u529b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u98fd\u548c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7531\u65bc FNO \u63a8\u8ad6\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u7b97\u5927\u91cf\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u5730\u8cea\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u57164\u986f\u793a\u7d93\u591a\u7d44\u96a8\u6a5f\u5be6\u73fe\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u6700\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u9ede\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6578\u5e38\u614b\uff08log-normal\uff09\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u793a P10\uff0fP50\uff0fP90 \u5206\u4f4d\u6578\uff0c\u4f9b\u5c01\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-3_nest-fno.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"Nest-FNO \u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57163\u3001\u5de2\u72c0\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08Nest-FNO\uff09\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u7814\u7a76\u61c9\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff08Wen et al., 2023\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-4_co2.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"CO\u2082 \u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57164\u3001CO\u2082 \u5718\u584a\u79fb\u68f2\u9762\u7a4d\u8207\u6700\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u9ede\u4e4b\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u6a19\u793a P10\uff0fP50\uff0fP90\uff09\uff08Wen et al., 2023\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6216\u89c0\u5bdf<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Models, LLMs\uff09\u4ea6\u5177\u5099\u8207\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u7d50\u5408\u4e4b\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u8207\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u8a08\u7b97\u66f4\u70ba\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5132\u96c6\u5c64\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u4ee5 FNO \u70ba\u4f8b\uff08\u57165\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a4d\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u51fd\u6578 a(x) \u5148\u7d93\u5347\u7dad\u8f49\u63db P\uff0c\u4e32\u63a5\u591a\u5c64 Fourier layer \u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6295\u5f71 Q \u8f38\u51fa u(x)\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u8def\u76f8\u52a0\uff1a\u4e00\u8def\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u9032\u884c\uff08\u5148\u4ee5\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db \u2131 \u8f49\u81f3\u983b\u7387\u57df\uff0c\u4e58\u4e0a\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b0a\u91cd\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u9006\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db \u2131\u207b\u00b9 \u8f49\u56de\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u70ba\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\uff1b\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u52a0\u5f8c\u518d\u7d93\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u5176\u55ae\u5c64\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"formula\">v\u209c\u208a\u2081(x) = \u03c3( W v\u209c(x) + \u2131\u207b\u00b9( R\u03c6 \u00b7 ( \u2131 v\u209c ) )(x) )\uff0ct = 0, 1, \u2026, T \u2212 1\u3000\uff082\uff09<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5f0f\u4e2d v\u209c(x) \u70ba\u7b2c t \u5c64\u4e4b\u7279\u5fb5\u51fd\u6578\uff1bx \u70ba\u7a7a\u9593\u5ea7\u6a19\uff1b\u2131 \u8207 \u2131\u207b\u00b9 \u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\u8207\u9006\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u8f49\u63db\uff1bR\u03c6 \u70ba\u983b\u7387\u57df\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u6b0a\u91cd\u5f35\u91cf\uff08\u03c6 \u70ba\u5176\u53c3\u6578\uff09\uff1bW \u70ba\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u7dda\u6027\u8b8a\u63db\uff1b\u03c3 \u70ba\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6578\uff1bT \u70ba Fourier layer \u4e4b\u5c64\u6578\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7a4d\u5206\u7b97\u5b50\u65bc\u983b\u7387\u57df\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0cFNO \u5177\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7121\u95dc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7db2\u683c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u9593\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/2-5_fno.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"FNO \u793a\u610f\u5716\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57165\u3001\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff08FNO\uff09\u7db2\u8def\u6982\u5ff5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7269\u7406\u7d04\u675f\uff08\u5982\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578\uff09\u4e4b\u795e\u7d93\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u8a9e\u610f\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u64ec\u9081\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u8a08\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8207\u66f4\u4f4e\u8cc7\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8f49\u8b6f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5373\u6642\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8207\u7a69\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-nav\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-large\" for=\"tab-home\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel yi\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag yi\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\u6587\uff0f<strong>\u65bd\u5cb3\u5ef7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">SHAP \u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">Material Informatics<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <p>AI \u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u84cb\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8cea\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u88fd\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u985e\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u8f38\u5165\u8cc7\u6599\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u8ff4\u6b78\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8ff4\u6b78\u9810\u6e2c\u6216\u5206\u985e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u5404\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u83ab\u8033\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u91cf\u6e2c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u983b\u7387\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u8f38\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u8207\u91cf\u6e2c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecb\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ea6\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u88fd\u7a0b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u6eab\u6642\u9593\u3001\u71d2\u7d50\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u88fd\u7a0b\u53c3\u6578\u4e4b\u7be9\u9078\u8207\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-1.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u9810\u6e2c\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u4efd\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u73bb\u7483\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u983b\u7387\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53ca\u4ecb\u96fb\u640d\u5931\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\uff1a\u7a81\u7834\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u5e38\u88ab\u8a6c\u75c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u300d\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u96d6\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u8907\u96dc\u67b6\u69cb\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u6a5f\u5236\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528 SHAP \u7b49\u5f8c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u5404\u7279\u5fb5\u5c0d\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0e\u5165\u5177\u7269\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u884c\u53c3\u6578\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-2.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"SHAP \u5206\u6790\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b SHAP \u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u61c9\u7528\u591a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0cAI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6a21\u64ec\u52e2\u80fd\u51fd\u6578\u4e4b\u64ec\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7834\u58de\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u5fb5\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u8b80\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u4e4b\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u6eab\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5c0d\u61c9\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u88fd\u7a0b\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-3.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e8c\u77fd\u9178\u92f0\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u9810\u6e2c<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5c0e\u5165\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u50cf\u4fee\u5fa9\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u56db\u6240\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u50b3\u7d71\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u6f14\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/3-4.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u5716\u56db\u3001\u5229\u7528\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7db2\u8def\u9810\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u5f71\u50cf\uff1a\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e4b\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u5f71\u50cf<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u6311\u6230\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u5118\u7ba1 AI \u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u6578\u64da\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u6311\u6230\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7531\u904e\u5f80\u6587\u737b\u64f7\u53d6\u4e4b\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u6578\u64da\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u9818\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u5be6\u9a57\u8a2d\u8a08\u6709\u6548\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408\u6a21\u64ec\u904b\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u64f4\u5145\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u985e\u660e\u78ba\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6578\u64da\u4e0b\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u8a13\u7df4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u63a8\u9032\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bottom-nav\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-large\" for=\"tab-home\">\u8fd4\u56de\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"rv-panel bing\">\r\n <div class=\"art-wrap\">\r\n <div class=\"btn-back-wrap\">\r\n <label class=\"btn-back\" for=\"tab-home\">\u27f5 \u8fd4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede\u76ee\u9304<\/label>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <header class=\"art-header\">\r\n <span class=\"art-tag bing\">\u7814\u7a76\u89c0\u9ede \u00b7 \u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d44<\/span>\r\n <h1>\u5f9e\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1aAI \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\r\n <div class=\"art-byline\">\r\n \u6587\uff0f\r\n <strong>\u9ec3\u6d69\u8ed2<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <strong>\u9ec3\u97fb\u52f2<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3001\r\n <br>\r\n \u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\uff5c\r\n <sup>1<\/sup>\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\r\n <sup>2<\/sup>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3000\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n <\/header>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"kw-bar\">\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"kw\">\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u4f73\u5316<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"art-body\">\r\n <h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\uff1f<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9b\u9700\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7b49\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u5177\u6709\u9593\u6b47\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff08Uncertainty\uff09\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u904b\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08Artificial Intelligence, AI\uff09\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7a\u7b56\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u76e4\u9ede\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Descriptive Analytics\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63a8\u4f30\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\u7684\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff08Predictive Analytics\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9810\u6e2c\u5c16\u5cf0\u8ca0\u8f09\u6216\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0f\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d\uff08Prescriptive Analytics \/ Prescriptive Decision-Making\uff09\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u9810\u8b66\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"pull-quote\">\r\n <p>\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u8207\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e8c\u3001AI \u6280\u8853\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\r\n <p>AI \u6280\u8853\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u8207\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5169\u985e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u578b\u614b\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u652f\u63f4\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff08Non-Generative AI\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ca0\u8f09\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u904b\u8f49\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u96fb\u50f9\u8207\u6210\u672c\u53c3\u6578\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8ca0\u8f09\u8207\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u96fb\u9810\u6e2c\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u8207\u6a5f\u7d44\u8abf\u5ea6\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u53cd\u61c9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5747\u5316\u767c\u96fb\u6210\u672c\uff08Levelized Cost of Energy, LCOE\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u884c\u4e14\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7a\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u5316\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\r\n <p>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI\uff08Generative AI\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large Language Models, LLMs\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u975e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c23\u8c61\u8b66\u5831\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u3001ESG \u76e3\u7ba1\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u7dad\u4fee\u624b\u518a\u3001\u8abf\u5ea6\u7d00\u9304\u8207\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a8\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff08Reasoning Agents\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u6574\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u6587\u672c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u6a21\u578b\u8f38\u51fa\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u503c\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8f49\u8b6f\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"hl-box\">\r\n <p>\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684 AI \u6c7a\u7b56\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u4f9d\u8cf4\u67d0\u4e00\u985e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u904e<strong>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d50\u5408<strong>\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u7684\u6578\u503c\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h3>\u4e09\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\r\n <p>\u8655\u65b9\u6027 AI \u6c7a\u7b56\u53ef\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u6b0a\u8861\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u672c\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u96fb\u7db2\u7aef\u3001\u8ca0\u8f09\u7aef\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7aef\uff0c\u7c21\u8ff0 AI \u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>1. \u667a\u6167\u96fb\u7db2\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u6578\u503c\u6392\u7a0b\u300d\u5230\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u5efa\u8b70\u300d<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u96a8\u8457\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u96fb\u7db2\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7576\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u51fa\u529b\u56e0\u5929\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u9a5f\u6e1b\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u6027 AI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\u6a5f\u7d44\u5347\u964d\u8f09\u7387\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u9810\u671f\u96fb\u529b\u8ca0\u8f09\u8207\u5340\u57df\u96fb\u7db2\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8abf\u5ea6\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5efa\u8b70\u512a\u5148\u8abf\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u92f0\u96fb\u6c60\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u6236\u767c\u5e03\u9700\u91cf\u53cd\u61c9\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5c16\u5cf0\u8ca0\u8f09\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7acb\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6216\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u7684\u5099\u63f4\u6a5f\u7d44\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u6c7a\u7b56\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7d71\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u96fb\u7db2\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>2. \u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u5132\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904b\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u56e0\u61c9 AI \u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d50\u5408\u8ca0\u8f09\u7aef\u5132\u80fd\u8207\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u7528\u96fb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea6\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u652f\u6490 AI \u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u900f\u904e AI \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4f9d\u64da\u5373\u6642\u96fb\u50f9\u3001\u96fb\u7db2\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08Carbon Intensity\uff09\u3001\u5132\u80fd\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u904b\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u52d5\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7576\u96fb\u50f9\u6216\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4e3b\u52d5\u8abf\u964d\u6a21\u578b\u96e2\u7dda\u8a13\u7df4\u7b49\u975e\u5373\u6642\u6027\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u8ca0\u8f09\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u5167\u90e8\u5132\u80fd\u4f9b\u96fb\uff1b\u7576\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b\u8f03\u5145\u88d5\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u5ef6\u5f8c\u904b\u7b97\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u517c\u9867\u6210\u672c\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8207 ESG \u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h4>3. \u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u63d0\u51fa\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8655\u65b9<\/h4>\r\n <p>\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u80fd\u8017\u53d7\u5230\u99d5\u99db\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u9053\u8def\u5761\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u58c5\u585e\u3001\u8eca\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6c23\u6eab\u8207\u7a7a\u8abf\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u975e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u8eca\u806f\u7db2\uff08Vehicle-to-Everything, V2X\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u4e26\u91cf\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0cAI \u53ef\u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u512a\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u5efa\u8b70\u99d5\u99db\u8005\u8abf\u6574\u884c\u99db\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u6e1b\u901f\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u4f73\u5145\u96fb\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u8eca\u968a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9032\u884c\u8eca\u8f1b\u6d3e\u9063\u8207\u5145\u96fb\u6392\u7a0b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cAI \u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u70ba\u4f55\u8017\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u8017\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff08\u5982\u5716 1 \u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"fig-block\">\r\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mp.ncku.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/6lkh5zyy5rov5lq65oiq5asn56sm5ya256er5oqa5pah5pwz5z66yer5pyd\/6loh5rqq5lq66zu75a2q5acx\/031\/6loh5rqq5lq655yl5pmc5lql\/4-1_.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\">\r\n <p class=\"fig-caption\">\u57161\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8017\u80fd\u56e0\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u8a55\u4f30<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cAI 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